windows的计划任务

可以做什么

• 自动执行定时任务
  • 每天备份xx文件
• 在指定条件执行特定任务
  • 在系统空闲时做xx
  • 在用户登录后做xx

如何使用

win+R，输入taskschd.msc

新建任务列表

扩展

可以使用SCHTASKS来完成与GUI操作一样的命令

示例

登录时，自动启动everything。

导出后的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<Task version="1.3" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task">
  <RegistrationInfo>
    <Description>运行everything</Description>
  </RegistrationInfo>
  <Triggers>
    <LogonTrigger>
      <Enabled>true</Enabled>
    </LogonTrigger>
  </Triggers>
  <Principals>
    <Principal id="Author">
      <UserId>ff-PC\ff</UserId>
      <LogonType>InteractiveToken</LogonType>
      <RunLevel>HighestAvailable</RunLevel>
    </Principal>
  </Principals>
  <Settings>
    <MultipleInstancesPolicy>IgnoreNew</MultipleInstancesPolicy>
    <DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>true</DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>
    <StopIfGoingOnBatteries>true</StopIfGoingOnBatteries>
    <AllowHardTerminate>true</AllowHardTerminate>
    <StartWhenAvailable>false</StartWhenAvailable>
    <RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>false</RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>
    <IdleSettings>
      <StopOnIdleEnd>true</StopOnIdleEnd>
      <RestartOnIdle>false</RestartOnIdle>
    </IdleSettings>
    <AllowStartOnDemand>true</AllowStartOnDemand>
    <Enabled>true</Enabled>
    <Hidden>false</Hidden>
    <RunOnlyIfIdle>false</RunOnlyIfIdle>
    <DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>false</DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>
    <UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>false</UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>
    <WakeToRun>false</WakeToRun>
    <ExecutionTimeLimit>P3D</ExecutionTimeLimit>
    <Priority>7</Priority>
  </Settings>
  <Actions Context="Author">
    <Exec>
      <Command>C:\Program_tools\Everything\Everything.exe</Command>
      <Arguments>-startup</Arguments>
    </Exec>
  </Actions>
</Task>

备份脚本

RunBackup.bat

@echo off

@SET EXEPATH="C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe"
@SET PROJECTPATH="E:\Project\Blog"

%EXEPATH% a -tzip "G:\BlogBackup\%date:~0,4%-%date:~5,2%-%date:~8,2%\EdiBlog.zip" %PROJECTPATH%

参考

• 使用批处理及Windows计划任务做每日备份